Results from the systematic review of the 16 meta-analyses. Connections
with nature (physical + psychological) are dark blue; positive outcomes
(human welfare + nature conservation) are green.
A 2023 systematic review published in Biological Conservation examines the relationship between nature connectedness, human well-being, and environmental preservation.
The review covers 16 meta-analyses,
examining results from 832 independent studies in North America,
Europe, and Asia, with a few studies in Oceania, South America, or
Africa.
- Nature contact reportedly
enhances people's health and well-being through physical contact with
nature and the extent to which people see themselves as part of nature.
- Positive nature connectedness is associated with well-being in both the hedonic and eudaimonic realms.
- Nature
connection is "strongly and robustly" related to pro-environmental
behavior, including observed behavior, self-reports, and behavioral
intentions.
- Human experience of nature (EoN) affects human
values and attitudes by reinforcing individuals' psychological and
emotional connection with nature.
- The decline in EoN is due to a
loss of opportunity and orientation caused by mass urbanization,
reduced greenery, and deforestation.
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The benefits of being connected to nature, including its positive impact on wellness, society, and the environment, have gained attention in research across various fields and public policy.
